Dolphin Assisted Therapy :: essays research papers fc

Dolphin assisted therapy (DAT) is a highly controversial topic in the medical world. Is it medicine or simply recreation? Whatever you might believe, you bottomlandnot deny the fact that dolphins are loving and nurturing mammals with the ability to show compassion. Along with that ability for compassion, some may charter that there is actual science, which proves that interactions with dolphins have helped to treat many patients. Most of the patients in dolphin assisted therapy are children with autism, Downs syndrome, depression, and other neurological and movement disorders. (http//www.cnn.com/HEALTH/9803/28/dolphin.therapy/index.html)The theory behind dolphin assisted therapy is based on two philosophies. One of these is that the unconditional love and support a dolphin has to offer can benefit children and mentally ill patients in many ways. As with most animals, a dolphin seems to have human-like emotions, so a deep trusting draw can bring out between patient and mammal. S ome proponents of dolphin assisted therapy claim that the compassion a dolphin displays increases the patients self-confidence, because the patient is never judged. Increased self-confidence can lead to better social skills and academic improvement. (http//www.ulst.ac.uk/papa/dolphin.html) The second part of the theory involves a more scientific approach. It involves echo reasoneding (echolocation a high-pitched sound sent out by the dolphin that bounces off an object and returns to the whale. The dolphin interprets the returning echo to determine the objects shape, direction, distance, and texture). (http//www.zoomdinasaurs.com/subjects/whales/glossary/Echolocation.shtml ) Some say that the dolphins use of sonar and echolocation produce changes in the body tissue and cell structure of patients who associate with them. Others believe that sound waves emitted by the dolphins in communication and echolocation stimulate healing. (http//www.idw.org/healing.html) A diminishing of anxiet y and depression, enhanced learning in handicapped children, and pain relief are all attributed, by some researchers, to dolphin echolocation (http//www.interspecies.org/dolphin.human/research ). Echolocation is also thought to help increase attention span, develop motor skills, and develop better co-ordination in children (http//www.ulst.ac.uk/papa/dolphin.html). Although dolphin assisted therapy has many supporters, it also has a large number of critics. They say dolphin assisted therapy is an advertised miracle along with a hefty fee. Dr. Bernard Rimland, director of the Autism Research Institute in San Diego says, There is no scientific evidence at all that using dolphins is helpful. Its a recreational thing. Michael Westerveld, a pediatirc neuropsychologist at Yale Universitys School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut, said If there is any success, Id be more likely inclined to attribute it to the general effects of.